1. Musanayambe kukonza, pulogalamu iliyonse iyenera kutsimikizira ngati chidacho chikugwirizana ndi pulogalamuyo.
2. Mukayika chidacho, tsimikizirani ngati kutalika kwa chidacho ndi mutu wa chida chosankhidwa ndizoyenera.
3. Musatsegule chitseko panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina kuti mupewe mpeni wowuluka kapena ntchito yowuluka.
4. Ngati chida chikupezeka panthawi yopangira makina, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kusiya nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, dinani batani la "Emergency Stop" kapena "Bwezeretsani Bwino" batani kapena kukhazikitsa "Feed Speed" ku zero.
5. Mu ntchito yomweyi, malo omwewo a workpiece omwewo ayenera kusungidwa kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito CNC machining center pamene chida chikugwirizana.
6. Ngati chiwongoladzanja chochuluka cha makina chikupezeka panthawi yokonza, "Single Segment" kapena "Puuse" iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ma X, Y ndi Z, kenako mphero pamanja, ndiyeno kugwedeza kumbuyo Zero "imalola kuti iziyenda yokha.
7. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo sadzasiya makinawo kapena kuyang'ana nthawi zonse momwe makinawo akugwirira ntchito.Ngati kuli kofunikira kuchoka pakatikati, ogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kusankhidwa kuti awonedwe.
8. Musanayambe kupopera mpeni wowala, aluminium slag mu chida cha makina ayenera kutsukidwa kuti ateteze aluminium slag kuti asatenge mafuta.
9. Yesani kuwomba ndi mpweya pokonza movutikira, ndi kupopera mafuta mu pulogalamu ya mpeni wopepuka.
10. Pambuyo potsitsa ntchito kuchokera ku makina, idzatsukidwa ndikuchotsedwa nthawi.
11. Akachoka kuntchito, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kupereka ntchitoyo panthawi yake komanso molondola kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo idzachitika bwino.
12. Onetsetsani kuti magazini ya chida ili pamalo oyambirira ndipo XYZ axis imayimitsidwa pamalo apakati musanayambe kuzimitsa makinawo, ndiyeno muzimitsa magetsi ndi magetsi akuluakulu pa gulu la opaleshoni ya makina.
13. Pakakhala mvula yamkuntho, mphamvu iyenera kuzimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Makhalidwe a mwatsatanetsatane mbali processing njira ndi kulamulira kuchuluka kwa zinthu pamwamba kuchotsedwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa kwambiri finely.Komabe, kuti tipeze kulondola kwa kakonzedwe ka magawo, timadalirabe zida zopangira zolondola komanso makina oletsa, ndikutenga chigoba cholondola kwambiri ngati mkhalapakati.
Mwachitsanzo, kwa mbale kupanga VLSI, ndi photoresist (onani photolithography) pa chigoba poyera ndi elekitironi mtengo, kotero kuti maatomu a photoresist mwachindunji polymerized (kapena decomposed) pansi pa mphamvu ya elekitironi, ndiyeno ma polymerized kapena osakhala ma polymerized amasungunuka ndi wopanga kuti apange chigoba.Kulondola kwa malo a mesa kumafunika kukhala ± 0.01 pazitsulo zowonetsera ma elekitironi pamtengo wopangira μ M zida zopangira zolondola kwambiri.
Kudula kolondola kwambiri
Zimaphatikizapo kutembenuza kopitilira muyeso, kugaya magalasi ndi kugaya.Kutembenuza kwa Micro kumachitika pa lathe yolondola kwambiri yokhala ndi zida zosinthira za diamondi zopukutidwa bwino.Makulidwe odulidwa ndi pafupifupi 1 micron.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magalasi ozungulira, ozungulira komanso andege a zida zachitsulo zopanda chitsulo zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino.Kupanga.Mwachitsanzo, galasi mlengalenga ndi awiri a 800 mm pokonza zida nyukiliya maphatikizidwe ali olondola pazipita 0,1 μ m.Kuwoneka mwankhanza ndi 0.05 μ m.
Makina apadera a zigawo zolondola kwambiri
Kulondola kwa makina a magawo olondola kwambiri ndi mulingo wa nanometer.Ngakhale gawo la atomiki (malo a atomiki a lattice ndi 0.1-0.2nm) atengedwa ngati chandamale, sichingagwirizane ndi njira yodulira ya magawo olondola kwambiri.Pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera mwatsatanetsatane mbali processing njira, kutanthauza, chemistry.
Mphamvu, mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamafuta kapena mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kupangitsa mphamvuyo kupitilira mphamvu yolumikizirana pakati pa maatomu, kuti athetse kumatira, kumangirira kapena kupindika kwa lattice pakati pazigawo zina zakunja kwa workpiece, ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha makina olondola kwambiri. zikuphatikizapo kupukuta kwa mechanochemical, sputtering ion ndi ion implantation, electron beam lithography, laser mtengo processing, evaporation zitsulo ndi molecular mtengo epitaxy.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2019
