Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa 3-olamulira, 4-olamulira, ndi 5-olamulira mu CNC Machining?Kodi ubwino wawo ndi wotani?Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zoyenera kukonzedwa?
Makina atatu a CNC axis: Ndilosavuta komanso lodziwika bwino lopangira makina.Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito chida chozungulira chomwe chimayenda motsatira nkhwangwa zitatu kuti makina apangidwe okhazikika.Nthawi zambiri, amatanthauza nkhwangwa zitatu zomwe zimayenda molunjika mbali zosiyanasiyana, monga mmwamba ndi pansi, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kumanzere ndi kumanja.Nkhwangwa zitatu zimangopanga malo amodzi panthawi imodzi, oyenera kukonza magawo ena a disc
Chida chodulira chimayenda motsatira nkhwangwa za X, Y, ndi Z kuti muchepetse zinthu zambiri pagawolo.Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kusunthanso ma nkhwangwa angapo nthawi imodzi kupanga mapangidwe omwe mukufuna.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti CNC makina zida akhoza kudula mu workpiece kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ku imzake, kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo, ndi mmwamba ndi pansi.
Komabe, benchi yogwirira ntchito yokhala ndi zida zokhazikika sizingayende momasuka konse.
Pindulani
Ngakhale kupezeka kwa machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri mumakampani amasiku ano, makina a 3-axis CNC akadali amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Choncho, tiyeni tione ubwino wousamalira.
-Kutsika mtengo: Makina atatu a axis CNC ndioyenera kupanga mwachangu mawonekedwe oyambira a geometric ndi zigawo zosavuta.Kuphatikiza apo, pamakina amitundu itatu, ndikosavuta kukonza ndikukhazikitsa makompyuta kuti agwire ntchito zopanga.
-Kuchulukana: Makina atatu a CNC axis ndi njira yosinthika kwambiri yopangira gawo.Ingosinthani chidacho kuti muchite zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kubowola, mphero, ngakhale kutembenuza.
Makinawa amaphatikizanso zida zosinthira zida, potero amakulitsa luso lawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Makina atatu a CNC akadali njira yothandiza kwambiri.Titha kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolondola kwambiri ya geometric.
Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizapo: 2 ndi 2.5D zojambula zojambula, slot mphero, ndi mphero pamwamba;Ulusi dzenje ndi makina olamulira chimodzi;Kubowola, etc.
Juke ili ndi mizere ingapo yopanga ndipo imatha kuthana ndi malonda osiyanasiyana akunja bwino
Makina anayi a CNC: Onjezani ozungulira pa olamulira atatu, nthawi zambiri amazungulira 360 ° mopingasa.Koma sichingazungulire pa liwiro lalikulu.Zoyenera kukonza magawo ena amtundu wa bokosi.
Anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapindikidwe ndi malo, ndiko kuti, kupanga masamba.Tsopano, CNC malo anayi olamulira Machining angagwiritsidwe ntchito Machining mbali polyhedral, mizere ozungulira ndi ngodya kasinthasintha (cylindrical mafuta grooves), grooves ozungulira, cylindrical cams, cycloids, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchokera kuzinthu kukonzedwa, tikhoza kuona kuti CNC anayi olamulira Machining ali ndi makhalidwe awa: chifukwa cha mbali ya ozungulira olamulira, n'zotheka pokonza pamwamba mu malo zosangalatsa, kwambiri kuwongolera Machining kulondola, khalidwe, ndi mphamvu ya pamwamba pa malo opuma;Kukonzekera kwa zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe sizingasinthidwe ndi makina opangira ma axis atatu kapena omwe amafunikira kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali (monga machining aaxis surface).
Kutha kuthetsa ndondomeko yokhotakhota mwa kuzungulira worktable ndi nkhwangwa zinayi, kufupikitsa nthawi ya clamping, kuchepetsa ndondomeko yokonza, komanso momwe mungathere kuyimitsa njira zingapo kudzera pa malo amodzi kuti muchepetse zolakwika zoyika;Zida zodulira zasinthidwa kwambiri, kukulitsa moyo wawo ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwakupanga.
Pali zambiri njira ziwiri processing kwa CNC malo olamulira anayi Machining: malo Machining ndi interpolation Machining, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi processing wa mbali polyhedral ndi processing wa matupi kasinthasintha motero.Tsopano, kutenga malo opangira makina anayi okhala ndi A-axis monga chitsanzo chozungulira, tidzafotokozera njira ziwiri zosiyana.
Makina asanu a CNC: Njira yowonjezera yozungulira imawonjezedwa pamwamba pa olamulira anayi, nthawi zambiri ndi nkhope yowongoka yozungulira 360 °.Ma axis asanu amatha kukhala opangidwa kale kuti akwaniritse nthawi imodzi, kuchepetsa mtengo wothina ndi zokopa zazinthu ndi zokopa.Ndi oyenera mbali processing ndi pores angapo workstation ndi malo lathyathyathya, ndi mkulu machining zofunika kulondola, makamaka mbali ndi okhwima mawonekedwe Machining kulondola zofunika.
Makina asanu a axis amapereka mwayi wopanda malire wokonza mabizinesi kuti azitha kukonza bwino kukula ndi mawonekedwe a magawo.Mawu akuti 'nkhwangwa zisanu' amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe chida chodulira chimatha kuyenda.Pamalo opangira ma axis asanu, chidachi chimayenda pa X, Y, ndi Z nkhwangwa zozungulira ndipo zimazungulira pa nkhwangwa za A ndi B kuti ziyandikire chogwiriracho kuchokera mbali iliyonse.Mwanjira ina, mutha kuthana ndi mbali zisanu za gawolo pakukhazikitsa kumodzi.Ubwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina asanu axis ndi osiyanasiyana.
Kukonza mawonekedwe ovuta pamakonzedwe amodzi kuti muwonjezere zokolola, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama pokonzekera zocheperako, kuwongolera zotuluka ndi kutuluka kwandalama, ndikufupikitsa nthawi yoperekera ndikukwaniritsa kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono chifukwa chogwiriracho sichimadutsa malo angapo ogwirira ntchito ndipo chimamangidwanso, Ndipo ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazifupi zodulira kuti mukwaniritse kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka kwa zida zochepa, kukwaniritsa kutha kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso gawo labwino kwambiri.
5-axis Machining ntchito
5-olamulira makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito zambiri, monga mwatsatanetsatane 5-olamulira CNC mphero zotayidwa 7075 kwa mbali ndege.Ndife akatswiri opanga zida za aluminiyamu, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa ndi zida zina.GEEKEE ndi makina opanga mphero olondola kwambiri a CNC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka muzamlengalenga, digito yam'manja, zida zamankhwala, kupanga magalimoto, zipolopolo zamphamvu zatsopano, chitetezo cha dziko ndi mafakitale ankhondo, ndi zina.Titha kukonza magawo osiyanasiyana owoneka bwino kudzera pamakina osiyanasiyana opangira shaft ndi mphero, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.Kukonzekera kocheperako komanso kulondola kwa gawo lapamwamba kulinso.
Ngakhale zabwino za nkhwangwa zisanu ndizodziwika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nkhwangwa zinayi kapena zitatu, sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zoyenera kukonza ma axis asanu.Zomwe zili zoyenera kupanga ma axis atatu sizingakhale zoyenera kupanga ma axis asanu.Ngati zinthu zomwe zikanakonzedwa ndi nkhwangwa zitatu zidakonzedwa ndi makina asanu a axis, sizingangowonjezera ndalama komanso sizingabweretse zotsatira zabwino.Pokhapokha popanga makonzedwe oyenera ndikupanga zida zamakina zoyenera zomwe zimapangidwira kuti mtengo wa makinawo ukhale wokwanira.
Takulandilani kuti mulumikizane ndi GEEKEE, timapereka chithandizo chaulere chaulere!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-13-2023
