Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 3-axis, 4-axis, na 5-axis mu gutunganya CNC?Ni izihe nyungu zabo?Nibihe bicuruzwa bibereye gutunganywa?
Imashini eshatu CNC gutunganya: Nuburyo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwo gutunganya.Iyi nzira ikoresha igikoresho kizunguruka kigenda gikurikirana amashoka atatu kugirango imashini ikore neza.Mubisanzwe, bivuga amashoka atatu agenda mumurongo ugororotse mubyerekezo bitandukanye, nko hejuru no hepfo, imbere n'inyuma, n'ibumoso n'iburyo.Ishoka itatu irashobora gutunganya ubuso bumwe icyarimwe, ibereye gutunganya ibice bimwe bya disiki
Igikoresho cyo gukata kigenda gikurikirana X, Y, na Z kugirango ugabanye ibintu birenze kuruhande.Mubyongeyeho, irashobora no kwimuka kuriyi axe nyinshi icyarimwe kugirango ikore igishushanyo cyifuzwa.
Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC bishobora guca mubikorwa kuva kuruhande rumwe kugeza kurundi, kuva imbere kugeza inyuma, no hejuru no hepfo.
Ariko, intebe yakazi hamwe nibikorwa bihamye ntibishobora kugenda mubwisanzure na gato.
Inyungu
Nubwo haboneka sisitemu zateye imbere mu nganda zubu, imashini 3-axis CNC iracyakoreshwa cyane.Noneho, reka turebe bimwe mubyiza byo kubibungabunga.
-Ibiciro bito: Imashini eshatu CNC gutunganya irakwiriye cyane kubyara umusaruro wihuse wibanze bwa geometrike nibintu byoroshye.Mubyongeyeho, mubikorwa bitatu-axis, biroroshye byoroshye gahunda no gushiraho mudasobwa kubikorwa byo gukora.
-Imikorere: Imirongo itatu ya CNC gutunganya ni uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora igice.Simbuza gusa igikoresho cyo gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye nko gucukura, gusya, ndetse no guhindukira.
Izi mashini kandi zihuza ibikoresho byikora byahinduye ibikoresho, bityo bikagura ubushobozi bwabo.
Gusaba
Imashini eshatu CNC gutunganya iracyari inzira yingirakamaro cyane.Turashobora kuyikoresha mugukora ibintu bitandukanye bihanitse-shingiro shingiro rya geometrike.
Izi porogaramu zirimo: 2 na 2.5D ishusho ishushanya, gusya ahantu, no gusya hejuru;Umwobo hamwe nimashini imwe;Gucukura, nibindi
Juke afite imirongo myinshi yumusaruro kandi irashobora gukora neza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubucuruzi
Imirongo ine CNC itunganya: Ongeraho umurongo uzunguruka kuri axe eshatu, mubisanzwe uzunguruka 360 ° utambitse.Ariko ntishobora kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi.Birakwiye gutunganya ibice bimwe byubwoko bwibice.
Byabanje gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya imirongo no hejuru, ni ukuvuga gutunganya ibyuma.Noneho, CNC ibice bine byo gutunganya axis birashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibice bya polyhedrale, imirongo izenguruka ifite inguni zizunguruka (amavuta ya silindrique), imiyoboro ya spiral, cam silindrike, cycloide, nibindi, kandi birakoreshwa cyane.
Duhereye ku bicuruzwa byatunganijwe, dushobora kubona ko CNC enye gutunganya imashini zifite ibintu bikurikira: kubera uruhare rwizunguruka ryizunguruka, birashoboka gutunganya ubuso mumwanya wo kwidagadura, kunoza cyane imashini neza, ubwiza, nimbaraga za ubuso mu mwanya wo kwidagadura;Gutunganya ibihangano byakazi bidashobora gutunganywa nimashini ikora imashini eshatu cyangwa bisaba gufatana igihe kirekire (nko gutunganya uburebure bwa axis).
Kubasha kurangiza inzira yo gufatana mukuzenguruka kumurimo ukoresheje amashoka ane, kugabanya igihe cyo gufunga, kugabanya inzira yo gutunganya, kandi bishoboka cyane guhagarika inzira nyinshi binyuze mumwanya umwe kugirango ugabanye amakosa yibirindiro;Ibikoresho byo gutema byatejwe imbere cyane, byongerera igihe cyo kubaho no koroshya umusaruro.
Muri rusange hari uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya kuri CNC ibigo bine byo gutunganya axis: gutunganya imyanya no gutunganya interpolation, bihuye no gutunganya ibice bya polyhedrale no gutunganya imibiri izunguruka.Noneho, dufashe ibice bine byo gutunganya hamwe na A-axis nkizunguruka nkurugero, tuzasobanura uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya ukwe.
Imashini eshanu CNC itunganya: Iyongera ryizunguruka ryongeweho hejuru ya bine, mubisanzwe hamwe nisura igororotse izunguruka 360 °.Inzira eshanu zirashobora gutunganywa neza kugirango zigere kumwanya umwe, kugabanya ibiciro byo gufunga no gushushanya ibicuruzwa no gushushanya.Irakwiriye gutunganyirizwa ibice hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byo gukoreramo hamwe nubuso buringaniye, hamwe nibisabwa byo gutunganya neza, cyane cyane ibice bifite imiterere ihamye yo gutunganya neza.
Gutunganya ibice bitanu bitanga amahirwe atagira ingano yo gutunganya inganda gutunganya neza ingano n'imiterere y'ibice.Ijambo 'amashoka atanu' ryerekeza ku mubare w'icyerekezo igikoresho cyo gukata gishobora kwimuka.Kuri santimetero eshanu zitunganya imashini, igikoresho kigenda kuri X, Y, na Z umurongo ugororotse kandi ukazenguruka kuri axe ya A na B kugirango wegere igihangano kiva mucyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose.Muyandi magambo, urashobora gukoresha impande eshanu zigice muburyo bumwe.Ibyiza nibisabwa muburyo butanu bwo gutunganya biratandukanye.
Gutunganya imiterere igoye muburyo bumwe kugirango utezimbere umusaruro, uzigama umwanya namafaranga hamwe nimyiteguro mike, kunoza ibicuruzwa no kugendana amafaranga, mugihe ugabanya igihe cyo gutanga no kugera kubice byukuri kuko igihangano ntigishobora kunyura kumyanya myinshi kandi cyongeye gufatirwa, Kandi birashoboka gukoresha ibikoresho bigufi byo gukata kugirango ugere ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanya no kunyeganyeza ibikoresho bike, kugera ku buso bwiza bwo kurangiza no muri rusange ubwiza bwigice.
5-axis gutunganya imashini
Imashini 5-axis irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi, nkibisobanuro 5-axis CNC gusya ya aluminium 7075 kubice byindege.Turi abanyamwuga bakora ibice bya aluminiyumu, ibyuma bidafite ingese, imiringa nibindi bikoresho.GEEKEE ni uruganda rukora neza rwa CNC rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kirere, ibyuma bigendanwa bigendanwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gukora amamodoka, ibishishwa bishya by’ingufu, ingabo z’igihugu n’inganda za gisirikare, n’izindi nzego.Turashobora gutunganya ibice bitandukanye bigoye binyuze mumashini atandukanye yo gutunganya no gusya, kubika umwanya namafaranga.Gutegura bike hamwe nibisobanuro byukuri birahari.
Nubwo ibyiza byamashoka atanu bigaragara cyane ugereranije namashoka ane cyangwa atatu, ntabwo ibicuruzwa byose bibereye gutunganya bitanu.Ibikenewe muburyo butatu bwo gutunganya axis ntibishobora kuba byanze bikunze gutunganya bitanu.Niba ibicuruzwa byashoboraga gutunganywa n'amashoka atatu byatunganijwe hakoreshejwe imashini eshanu, ntabwo byongera ibiciro gusa ariko nanone ntabwo byanze bikunze bivamo ibisubizo byiza.Gusa mugutegura neza no guteza imbere ibikoresho byimashini bibereye kubicuruzwa birashobora kugerwaho agaciro kwimashini ubwayo.
Murakaza neza kuvugana na GEEKEE, dutanga serivise yubusa!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-13-2023
