1. Kahor habaynta, barnaamij kastaa waa inuu si adag u xaqiijiyaa in qalabku uu waafaqsan yahay barnaamijka.
2. Markaad rakibayso qalabka, hubi in dhererka qalabka iyo madaxa qalabka la doortay ay ku habboon yihiin.
3. Ha furin albaabka inta lagu jiro hawlgalka mashiinka si aad uga fogaato midida duulaysa ama shaqada duulista.
4. Haddii qalab la helo inta lagu guda jiro mishiinada, hawlwadeenku waa inuu isla markiiba istaago, tusaale ahaan, taabo badhanka "Stop Emergency" ama badhanka "Reset Button" ama ka dhigo "xawaaraha quudinta" eber.
5. In workpiece la mid ah, aagga isku mid ah workpiece la mid ah waa in la ilaaliyo si loo hubiyo saxnaanta xeerarka hawlgalka xarunta machining CNC marka qalabku ku xiran yahay.
6. Haddii gunnada makiinada ee xad-dhaafka ah la helo xilliga farsamaynta, "Segment Single" ama "Pause" waa in la isticmaalaa si loo nadiifiyo qiyamka X, Y iyo Z, ka dibna wax lagu shiido si gacanta ah, ka dibna dib loo ruxo Zero "u ogolaataa inay iskeed u shaqeyso.
7. Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, hawlwadeenku waa inuusan ka tagin mishiinka ama si joogto ah u hubin xaalada socodsiinta mishiinka.Haddii ay lagama maarmaan noqoto in laga baxo bartamaha, shaqaalaha ay khusayso waa in loo qoondeeyaa kormeer.
8. Kahor intaadan buufin mindida iftiinka, aluminiumka aluminium ee qalabka mashiinka waa in la nadiifiyaa si looga hortago in aluminiumku uu nuugo saliidda.
9. Isku day inaad hawo ku afuufo marka aad shaqaynayso mashiinada qallafsan, oo ku buufi saliid barnaamijka mindida iftiinka ah.
10. Ka dib markii shaqada laga soo dejiyo mishiinka, waa in la nadiifiyaa oo laga saaraa wakhtiga.
11. Marka uu shaqada ka baxo, hawlwadeenku waa inuu ku wareejiyaa shaqada wakhti ku habboon oo sax ah si loo hubiyo in habraaca xiga loo fulin karo si caadi ah.
12. Hubi in joornaalka qalabku uu ku jiro booska asalka ah iyo dhidibka XYZ waa la joojiyay booska dhexe ka hor inta aanad damin mishiinka, ka dibna dami korontada iyo korontada muhiimka ah ee guddiga hawlgalka mashiinka.
13. Haddi ay dhacdo onkod, waa in si degdeg ah loo dami, shaqadana la joojiyo.
Dabeecadda habka habaynta qaybaha saxda ah waa in la xakameeyo cadadka alaabta dusha laga saaray ama lagu daray si aad u yar.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo helo saxnaanta habaynta qaybaha saxda ah, waxaan wali ku tiirsanahay qalabka farsamaynta saxda ah iyo nidaamka xaddidan ee saxda ah, waxaanan qaadannaa maaskaro sax ah oo ultra ah dhexdhexaadiye ahaan.
Tusaale ahaan, saxanka samaynta VLSI, sawir-qaadaha (fiiri photolithography) ee maaskarada waxaa soo bandhigay alwaax elektaroonig ah, si atomamka sawir-qaadaha ay si toos ah u noqdaan kuwo polymerized (ama jajaban) hoos yimaada saameynta elektarooniga, ka dibna Qaybaha polymerized ama kuwa aan polymerized ayaa lagu milmay horumariyaha si loo sameeyo maaskaro.Saxnaanta meelaynta mesa waxaa looga baahan yahay inay ahaato ± 0.01 saxan soo-gaadhista alwaax elektaroonig ah samaynta μ M qalabka wax qabad ee saxda ah.
Goynta qaybta saxda ah ee saxda ah
Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah leexinta saxda ah ee aadka u qumman, shiididda muraayadaha iyo shiididda.Jeexitaanka Micro waxa lagu sameeyaa laysiyo saxan ultra ah oo leh qalab dheeman quraarad ah oo si fiican loo sifeeyay.Dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay ilaa 1 micron oo keliya.Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa farsamaynta spherical, aspherical iyo muraayadaha diyaaradda ee alaabta birta ah ee aan birta ahayn ee leh saxnaanta sare iyo muuqaalka.HalabuurkaTusaale ahaan, muraayad aspherical ah oo dhexroorkeedu yahay 800 mm si loogu farsameeyo aaladaha isku dhafka nukliyeerka ayaa ugu badnaan sax ah 0.1 μm.Muuqashada qallafsanaanta waa 0.05 μm.
Mashiinka gaarka ah ee qaybaha saxda ah ee ultra
Saxnaanta mashiinka ee qaybaha saxda ah ee ultra waa heerka nanometer.Xataa haddii unugga atomigga (kala fogaanshaha shayga atomiga ah waa 0.1-0.2nm) loo qaato bartilmaameed ahaan, ma la qabsan karo habka goynta qaybaha saxda ah ee ultra.Waxay u baahan tahay isticmaalka habka saxda ah ee qaybaha saxda ah ee habka farsamaynta, kuwaas oo ah, kimistari la dabaqay.
Tamarta, tamarta korantada, tamarta kulaylka ama tamarta korantada waxay ka dhigi kartaa tamarta in ay dhaafto tamarta isku xidhka ee u dhaxaysa atamka, si ay meesha uga saarto adhesion, bonding ama deformation u dhexeeya qaybo ka mid ah dibadda ee workpiece, oo ay gaaraan ujeedada machining ultra sax ah hababkan. waxaa ka mid ah polishing makaanoochemical, sputtering ion iyo implantation ion, lithography alwaax elektaroonik ah, farsamaynta laydhka laser, uumiga biraha iyo epitaxy laabka molecular.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-03-2019
