1.Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba luhlobo luni lomzobo olufunyenweyo, nokuba ngumzobo wendibano, umzobo weskimu, umzobo oqingqiweyo, okanye umzobo wenxalenye, itafile ye-BOM.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaqela azoba kufuneka abonise ulwazi olwahlukileyo kunye nokugxila;
-Ukulungiswa komatshini, ukukhethwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwezinto ezilandelayo zokucwangcisa zibandakanyeka
A. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza
B. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini;
C. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza;
D. Inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili kunye noseto lweparamitha:
E. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho;
2.Jonga into echazwe kumzobo, oko kukuthi, isihloko somzobo;Nangona wonke umntu kunye nenkampani nganye inemizobo yayo, wonke umntu ngokusisiseko ulandela imigangatho efanelekileyo yokuyila yesizwe.Iqela lemizobo lenzelwe ukuba iinjineli zibonwe.Ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi ezikhethekileyo abanye abangenakuziqonda, ilahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo.Ngoko, jonga kuqala igama lenjongo, inombolo, ubuninzi, izinto (ukuba zikhona), umlinganiselo, iyunithi, kunye nolunye ulwazi kwibar yesihloko (ikona esezantsi ekunene);
3.Misela indlela yokujonga;Imizobo eqhelekileyo inombono omnye ubuncinane.Ingcamango yokujonga ithathwe kwintelekelelo yejometri echazayo, ngoko ingcamango yemibono emithathu yeGita kufuneka icace, esisiseko semizobo yethu.Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kweembono kwimizobo, sinokuvakalisa imilo jikelele yemveliso esekelwe kwimizobo engekho umgca weGita;Ngokomgaqo wokuqikelelwa, imilo yento inokumelwa ngokubeka into ngaphakathi kuyo nayiphi na i-quadrant.Indlela yokufumana umbono oqikelelweyo ngokuveza into kwi-quadrant yokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-first angle projection method.Ngoko ke, ngendlela efanayo, iindlela zokubonisa i-angle yesibini, yesithathu, neyesine zinokufumaneka.
-Indlela yekona yokuqala isetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu (njenge-UK, iJamani, iSwitzerland, njl.);
-Indlela ye-angle yesithathu iyafana nendlela esijonga ngayo indawo yento, ngoko ke amazwe anjenge-United States neJapan asebenzisa le ndlela yokubonisa.
-Ngokomgangatho wesizwe waseTshayina we-CNSB1001, zombini indlela ye-angle yokuqala kunye ne-angle yesithathu iyasebenza, kodwa ayinakusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kumzobo ofanayo.
4.Isakhiwo esiphambili semveliso ehambelanayo;Le ngongoma ephambili yembono, efuna ukuqokelela kunye nokukwazi ukucinga kwendawo;
5.Qinisekisa imilinganiselo yemveliso;
6.Isakhiwo, izixhobo, ukuchaneka, ukunyamezela, iinkqubo, uburhabaxa bomphezulu, unyango lobushushu, unyango lomphezulu, njl.
Kunzima kakhulu ukufunda ngokukhawuleza indlela yokufunda imifanekiso, kodwa akunakwenzeka.Kuyimfuneko ukubeka isiseko esiqinileyo kunye ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuphepha iimpazamo emsebenzini, kunye nokunxibelelana iinkcukacha kunye nabathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
Ngokusekwe kwezi zinto zingentla, kufuneka sazi ukuba loluphi ulwazi kumzobo oluya kuchaphazela ukhetho lwethu lwezi zinto zokucwangcisa, kulapho iteknoloji ilele khona.
1. Imizobo yokuzoba echaphazela ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza:
A. Ubume kunye nokubonakala kwamacandelo, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukujika, ukugaya, ukudala, ukugaya, ukulola, ukugaya, njl njl. Kwiindawo zohlobo lwe-shaft, sikhetha ukusebenzisa i-lathe yokongeza iinxalenye zebhokisi.Ngesiqhelo, sikhetha ukusebenzisa ibhedi yentsimbi kunye neleyile ukucubungula ezi zakhono, ezizezobuchule bengqiqo kwaye kulula ukuzifunda.
2. B. Izinto eziphathekayo zamacandelo, ngokwenene, ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kwezinto zamacandelo yibhalansi phakathi kobunzima be-machining kunye nokuchaneka komatshini.Ewe kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo ngokweempawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukukhutshwa koxinzelelo njalo njalo.Le yinzululwazi yaseyunivesithi.
3. C. Ukuchaneka kwe-machining yamacandelo kudla ngokuqinisekiswa ngokuchaneka kwezixhobo ngokwawo, kodwa kwakhona kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo kwindlela yokwenza.Umzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini bokungqusha, uburhabaxa bomphezulu koomatshini bokungqusha buyathamba.Ukuba ngumsebenzi oneemfuno eziphezulu zobunzima, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela oomatshini bokugaya.Ngapha koko, zininzi iintlobo zoomatshini bokugaya, abanje ngoomatshini bokugaya umphezulu, oomatshini bokugaya icylindrical, oomatshini bokugaya abangenaziko, oomatshini bokugaya abakhokelayo, njl. njl.
D. Iindleko zokucutshungulwa kweengxenye kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko zokucubungula zingaqwalaselwa njengendibaniselwano yethekhnoloji kunye nolawulo lwendawo yomsebenzi wokulungisa oomatshini, okungekho nto abantu abaqhelekileyo abanokufikelela kuyo.Oku kunzima kwaye kufuneka kuqokelelwe kumsebenzi wokwenene.Ngokomzekelo, imfuno yokucubungula i-rough of the drawings yi-1.6, enokuthi ibe yintsimbi okanye ukugaya, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zezi zimbini zifana ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kuya kubakho ukurhweba kunye nokukhetha.
2. Imizobo yokudweba echaphazela ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zomatshini
A: Izinto eziphathekayo zamacandelo kunye nohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo ngokwemvelo zifuna ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, ngakumbi kumatshini wokugaya.Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi, ukucutshungulwa kwe-aluminium, ukusetyenzwa kwe-iron Q, njl.
B. Ubuchwephesha bokuchaneka kwamalungu budla ngokwahlulwa kumatshini orhabaxa, ukuchaneka kwe-semi precision, kunye nomatshini ochanekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini.Olu lwahlulo lwenkqubo alukona nje ukuphucula umgangatho womatshini wamacandelo, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa koxinzelelo lwe-machining.Ukuphuculwa kobuchule bokusebenza bubandakanya ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokucoca ezirhabaxa, kunye nezixhobo zokuchwetheza ezichanekileyo, Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezincinci zokongezwa kwe-L ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuqeshisa kunye nokongeza i-L yindlela ephezulu yemilinganiselo emibini yokulawula ubunzima be-mercury kunye nokuguqulwa koxinzelelo.Ukongeza u-L kancinci kwiigusha kusebenza ngakumbi ekulawuleni ubunzima bemekyuri kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokulungiswa.
C. Ukutshatiswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zokucwangcisa nazo zihambelana nezixhobo zokulungisa, ezifana nokusebenzisa iimela zentsimbi zokulungisa umatshini wentsimbi, izixhobo zokuguqula i-lathe processing, kunye namavili okugaya ukugaya umatshini wokugaya.Uhlobo ngalunye lokukhethwa kwesixhobo lunolwazi lwalo oluthile kunye nendlela, kwaye ezininzi zemigangatho yezobugcisa azikwazi ukukhokelwa ngokuthe ngqo yithiyori, eyona mngeni omkhulu kwiinjineli zenkqubo.D. Iindleko zokulungisa iinxalenye, Izixhobo zokusika ezilungileyo zithetha ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho omhle, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendleko eziphezulu, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuphezulu kwizixhobo zokusebenza;Nangona izixhobo zokusika ezihluphekileyo zinokusebenza okuphantsi kwaye kunzima ukulawula umgangatho, iindleko zabo ziyakwazi ukulawulwa kwaye zilungele ngakumbi izixhobo zokusebenza.Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwiinkqubo zokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukunyuka kweendleko zokucubungula akukwazi ukulawulwa.
3. Imizobo yokuzoba echaphazela ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zomatshini
A. Ubume kunye nenkangeleko yamalungu ngokuqhelekileyo asekelwe ngokupheleleyo kuyilo lwezixhobo, kwaye kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezidibeneyo zikhethekileyo.Oku kukwayinto ebalulekileyo ethintela i-automation yomatshini.Ngapha koko, kwinkqubo yokwakha iifektri ezikrelekrele, eyona ngxaki inkulu kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-automation kukuzisebenzela kunye noyilo lwendalo yonke lwezilungiso, ongomnye wemingeni emikhulu yeenjineli zoyilo.
B. Ngokubanzi, okukhona kuphezulu ukuchaneka komatshini kwenxalenye, kokukhona kufuneka kwenziwe ichaneke ngakumbi.Oku kuchanekileyo kubonakaliswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobungqongqo, ukuchaneka, kunye nonyango lwesakhiwo, kwaye kufuneka ibe yinto ekhethekileyo.Ukulungiswa kwenjongo ngokubanzi kufuneka kube nokuchaneka ekuchanekeni komatshini kunye nolwakhiwo, ngoko kukho urhwebo olukhulu malunga noku.
C. Uyilo lwenkqubo yokucubungula iinxalenye, nangona imizobo ingabonakali ukuhamba kwenkqubo, inokugwetywa ngokusekelwe kwimidwebo.Oku kubonisa izakhono zabasebenzi abangengabo EWBV L1200 kunye ne-00, eyinxenye yenjineli yoyilo,
4. Izinto zokudweba ezichaphazela iinkqubo zokucubungula kunye nezicwangciso zepharamitha
A. Ulwakhiwo kunye nokuma kwamacandelo kumisela ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokukhethwa kweendlela zokutshiza kunye nezixhobo zokusika, ezinokuchaphazela ukucwangciswa kweenkqubo zokucwangciswa komatshini kunye nokusekwa kweeparameters ze-machining.
B. Ukuchaneka komatshini, iprogram, kunye neeparameters zamacandelo ekugqibeleni kufuneka zisebenze ukuchaneka kwe-machining yamacandelo, ngoko ke ukuchaneka kwe-machining kwamacandelo ekugqibeleni kufuneka kuqinisekiswe yi-parameters yomatshini weprogram.
C. Iimfuno zobugcisa zamacandelo ngokwenene zibonakaliswa kwimizobo emininzi, engabonakali nje kuphela iimpawu zesakhiwo, ukuchaneka kwejometri, kunye nokunyamezela kwejometri yamacandelo, kodwa kubandakanya iimfuno ezithile zobugcisa, ezifana nokucima unyango, unyango lwepeyinti, unyango lokunciphisa uxinzelelo. , njl. Oku kukwabandakanya utshintsho kwiiparamitha zokucubungula
5. Imizobo yokudweba echaphazela ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho
A. Ubume kunye nokubonakala kwamalungu, kunye nomgangatho wokulungiswa kwamacandelo, zixhomekeke ekuhlolweni.Abahloli bomgangatho, njengabantu abanegunya, ngokuqinisekileyo banokwenza lo msebenzi, kodwa baxhomekeke kwizixhobo zokuvavanya ezihambelanayo kunye nezixhobo.Ukuhlolwa komgangatho wamalungu amaninzi akunakuqinisekiswa kuphela ngeliso lenyama
B. Ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka kwamacandelo kufuneka kugqitywe ngezixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho wobuchwephesha kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, njengokulungelelanisa oomatshini bokulinganisa, izixhobo zokulinganisa i-laser, njl. izixhobo zokuhlola.
C. Iimfuno zobugcisa zamacandelo zihambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nomgangatho, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuhlolwa komgangatho ohambelanayo.Ngokomzekelo, ukulinganisa ubude, sinokusebenzisa ii-calipers, iirula, ii-coordinates ezintathu, njalo njalo.Ukuvavanya ubulukhuni, sinokusebenzisa umvavanyi wobulukhuni.Ukuvavanya ukuguda komphezulu, sinokusebenzisa umvavanyi orhabaxa okanye ibhloko yokuthelekisa uburhabaxa, njalo njalo.Oku kungasentla ngamanqaku okungena amaninzi ukuze siqonde umzobo, okunene amandla obugcisa obuchwephesha beenjineli zenkqubo yoomatshini.Ngala manqaku okungena, sinokuqonda ngcono kwaye sitolike umzobo, kwaye siqinise iimfuno zomzobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-13-2023
