1. Phambi kokucubungula, inkqubo nganye iya kuqinisekisa ngokungqongqo ukuba isixhobo siyahambelana na neprogram.
2. Xa ufaka isixhobo, qinisekisa ukuba ubude besixhobo kunye nentloko yesixhobo esikhethiweyo zifanelekile.
3. Musa ukuvula umnyango ngexesha lomsebenzi womatshini ukuze ugweme imela ephaphazelayo okanye i-workpiece ye-flying.
4. Ukuba isixhobo sifunyenwe ngexesha lomatshini, umqhubi kufuneka ayeke ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, cofa iqhosha elithi "Emergency Stop" okanye iqhosha elithi "Reset Button" okanye usete i-"Feed Speed" kwi-zero.
5. Kwi-workpiece efanayo, indawo efanayo ye-workpiece efanayo kufuneka igcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemigaqo yokusebenza ye-CNC machining center xa isixhobo sixhunyiwe.
6. Ukuba kufunyenwe isibonelelo soomatshini esigqithisileyo ngexesha lokwenziwa komatshini, makusetyenziswe i-"Single Segment" okanye "Pause" ukucoca amaxabiso u-X, Y no-Z, emva koko kugaywe ngesandla, emva koko kuhluthululwe u-Zero "ukuyiyeka iziqhube ngokwayo.
7. Ngexesha lokusebenza, umqhubi akayi kushiya umatshini okanye ajonge rhoqo imeko yokuqhuba umatshini.Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ihambe phakathi, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo kufuneka bonyulwe ukuba bahlolwe.
8. Ngaphambi kokutshiza ummese wokukhanya, i-aluminium slag kwisixhobo somatshini iya kuhlanjululwa ukukhusela i-aluminium slag ekuthatheni ioli.
9. Zama ukuvuthela ngomoya ngexesha lomatshini olukhuni, kwaye utshize i-oyile kwiprogram yemela ekhanyayo.
10. Emva kokuba i-workpiece ikhutshwe kumatshini, iya kuhlanjululwa kwaye ihlanjululwe ngexesha.
11. Xa ungekho emsebenzini, umqhubi kufuneka awunike umsebenzi kwangexesha nangokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenzwa okulandelayo kunokwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
12. Qinisekisa ukuba imagazini yesixhobo ikwindawo yokuqala kwaye i-XYZ i-axis imisiwe kwindawo ephakathi ngaphambi kokucima umatshini, uze ucime unikezelo lwamandla kunye nombane oyintloko kwipaneli yokusebenza komatshini.
13. Kwimeko yesiphango, umbane kufuneka ucinywe ngokukhawuleza kwaye umsebenzi kufuneka umiswe.
Uphawu lweendlela ezichanekileyo zokucubungula iindawo kukulawula ubungakanani bezinto ezingaphezulu ezisusiweyo okanye zongezwe ngokucokisekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze sifumane ukuchaneka kokusetyenzwa kwamalungu achanekileyo, sisaxhomekeke kwisixhobo sokulungisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenkqubo yothintelo oluchanekileyo, kwaye sithatha imaski echanekileyo njenge-intermediary.
Umzekelo, ukwenza ipleyiti yeVLSI, ifotoresist (jonga ifotolithography) kwimaski ityhilwa ngumqa we-electron, ukuze iiathom zefotoresist zibe polymerized ngokuthe ngqo (okanye ziboliswe) phantsi kwempembelelo ye-electron, kwaye emva koko Amalungu epolymerized okanye angeyo polymerized anyibilika kunye nomphuhlisi ukwenza imaski.Ukuchaneka kokumiswa kwemesa kuyafuneka ukuba kube ± 0.01 kwipleyiti ye-electron beam exposure plate μ M ultra precision processing equipment.
Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwenxalenye yokusika
Ikakhulu ibandakanya i-ultra precision turning, ukugaya isibuko kunye nokugaya.Ujiko oluncinci lwenziwa kwilathe echanekileyo ecolisiweyo egudiswe ngokucokisekileyo ngekristale enye yedayimani yokujika izixhobo.Ubunzima bokusika bumalunga ne-1 micron kuphela.Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwe-spherical, aspherical and plane mirror of non-ferrous metal materials kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nenkangeleko.Ukuqamba.Umzekelo, isibuko se-aspherical esinobubanzi obuyi-800 mm sokusetyenzwa kwezixhobo zokudityaniswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya sinokuchaneka okuphezulu kwe-0.1 μm.Uburhabaxa bembonakalo yi-0.05 μ m.
Ukucwangciswa okukhethekileyo kwamalungu achanekileyo
Ukuchaneka komatshini weendawo ezichanekileyo ze-ultra yinqanaba le-nanometer.Nokuba iyunithi ye-athomu (i-atomic lattice spacing yi-0.1-0.2nm) ithathwa njengento ekujoliswe kuyo, ayikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendlela yokusika yamacandelo achanekileyo.Ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezichanekileyo zokulungiswa kwamacandelo, oko kukuthi, i-chemistry esetyenzisiweyo.
Amandla, amandla e-electrochemical, amandla ashushu okanye amandla ombane anokwenza amandla adlule amandla okudibanisa phakathi kwe-athomu, ukuze kupheliswe ukunamathela, ukubopha okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-lattice phakathi kwezinye iindawo zangaphandle ze-workpiece, kwaye ufezekise injongo ye-ultra precision machining. zibandakanya i-mechanochemical polishing, i-ion sputtering kunye nokufakelwa kwe-ion, i-electron beam lithography, i-laser beam processing, i-metal evaporation kunye ne-molecular beam epitaxy.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2019
