Kushushu kwaye kushushu mva nje.Emehlweni abasebenzi bomatshini, kufuneka sijongane nolwelo olufanayo "lushushu" unyaka wonke, ngoko ke indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusika ulwelo kunye nobushushu bokulawula sesinye sezakhono zethu eziyimfuneko.Ngoku masabelane nawe ngezinto ezomileyo.
1. Xa ulungisa isinyithi esivuthayo, nceda usebenzise ulwelo olufanelekileyo lokusika ukwenzela ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi esivuthayo.Ngokukodwa xa umlilo usenziwa xa kusetyenzwa isinyithi esinokutsha kusetyenziswa ulwelo lokusika olunyibilikayo emanzini, amanzi kunye nesinyithi esivuthayo ziya kusabela, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekutshayo okuqhumayo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo lomphunga olubangelwa yihydrogen.
2. Musa ukusebenzisa i-cutting fluid ene-low ignition point (i-Class 2 petroleum, njl., indawo yokutshisa engaphantsi kwe-70 ℃).Ngaphandle koko, kuya kubangela umlilo.Kwanaxa ukusika ulwelo lwe-petroleum ye-Class 3 (indawo yokutshisa i-70 ℃ ~ 200 ℃), i-Class 4 petroleum (indawo yokutshisa i-200 ℃ ~ 250 ℃) kunye ne-flame retardant (indawo yokutshisa ngaphezu kwe-250 ℃) isetyenziselwa ukuvutha.Nika ingqalelo epheleleyo kwisimo sokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela, ezifana nokulawula ukuveliswa komsi weoli.
3. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa i-cutting fluid, qaphela ukuba ugweme ukungonelanga okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi okusika.Kwimeko yokungabikho konikezelo oluqhelekileyo lokusika ulwelo, iintlantsi okanye ubushushu bokungqubana bunokwenzeka kwiimeko zokucutshungulwa, ezinokubangela ukuba iitshiphusi okanye ulwelo olusikiweyo lwe-workpiece etshayo lubambe umlilo, ngaloo ndlela lubangele umlilo.Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugweme ukubonelela okungonelanga okanye okungahambi kakuhle kwe-cutting fluid, ukuyicoca ukuze ugweme ukuvala i-chip adapter plate kunye ne-filter ye-cutting fluid tank, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyizalise xa isixa sokusika umbane kwi-tank fluid yokusika iyancipha.Nceda uqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo yamanzi yokusika rhoqo.
4. Ulwelo oluwohlokayo lokusika kunye neoyile yokuthambisa (igrisi, ioyile) iyingozi kakhulu kumzimba womntu.Musa ukuzisebenzisa.Nceda udibane nomvelisi malunga nendlela yokugweba ukuwohloka kolwelo lokusika kunye neoyile yokuthambisa.Nceda ugcine kwaye ulahle ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.
5. Zama ukuphepha ukusebenzisa i-cutting fluid kunye neoli ye-lubricating (igrisi, ioli) enokuwohloka i-polycarbonate, i-neoprene (NBR), i-hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR), i-fluororubber, i-nylon, i-propylene resin kunye ne-ABS resin.Ukongeza, xa amanzi e-dilution equlethe inani elikhulu le-chlorine eseleyo, ezi zixhobo ziya kuphinda ziwohloke.Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokupakisha kulo matshini.Ngoko ke, ukuba ukupakishwa akwanelanga, kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane ngenxa yokuvuza kombane okanye ukutshisa kunye ngenxa yokuphuma kwegrisi yokuthambisa.
6. Ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwelo lokusika
Ulwelo lokusika lubhekiselele kuhlobo lwesithambiso esixubeneyo esisetyenziselwa ukuthambisa kunye nokupholisa izixhobo zomatshini kunye neenxalenye zomatshini kwinkqubo yokusika isinyithi, enokubizwa ngokuba yi-metalworking fluid (oyile).Ukongeza, ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, ukusika ulwelo kunamagama ahlukeneyo ngokwesiko ngokwezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.Umzekelo: ukusika ulwelo olusetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nolwelo lokusila olusetyenziswa ekusileni;Ioli yokucoca esetyenziselwa ukucoca;I-oyile yokupholisa ye hobbing gear kunye nokubunjwa kwegiya.
Ukusika uhlobo lolwelo
I-oyile esekwe, esekwe emanzini (emulsion, microemulsion, synthetic fluid)
Ukusetyenziswa okucetyiswayo kolwelo lokusika lokwembiwa kweqela kunye noomatshini bokucofa
·Ulwelo lokusika olusetyenziswayo, nceda ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi wokulawula ngokufanelekileyo i-PH, idigri yokuxuba yesisombululo sesitokhwe kunye namanzi okuxutywa, ukuxinwa kwetyuwa yamanzi okuxutywa, kunye nokutshintsha okuphindaphindiweyo kwamanzi okusika.
·Ulwelo lokusika luya kuncitshiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa.Xa ulwelo lokusika lungonelanga, kufuneka luzaliswe kwakhona ngexesha.Xa usebenzisa i-water-soluble cutting fluid, ngaphambi kokubeka amanzi kunye ne-original fluid kwi-tank yeoli, kufuneka ixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izitya, kwaye ifakwe emva kokuba ichithwe ngokupheleleyo.
Imibandela efuna ingqalelo
1. Umbane wokusika oboniswe ngezantsi uya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumatshini kwaye unokubangela ukungaphumeleli.Musa ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukusika ulwelo oluqulethe isulfure kunye nomsebenzi ophezulu.Ezinye ziqulethe isulfure enomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu, enokuthi idle ubhedu, isilivere kunye nezinye iintsimbi kwaye ibangele iindawo ezineziphene xa ingena kumatshini.
Ulwelo lokusika lwe-Synthetic olunokungena okuphezulu.Olunye ulwelo lokusika olunje ngepolyglycol lunokufikeleleka okuphezulu kakhulu.Nje ukuba zingene kumatshini, zinokubangela ukuwohloka kwe-insulation okanye iindawo ezimbi.
Ulwelo lokusika olunyibilikayo lwamanzi olune-alkalinity ephezulu.Ezinye zezixhobo zokusika ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ixabiso le-PH ngokusebenzisa i-aliphatic alcohol amines ine-alkalinity enamandla ngaphezu kwe-PH10 kwi-dilution eqhelekileyo, kwaye utshintsho lweekhemikhali olubangelwa ukunamathela kwexesha elide lunokubangela ukuwohloka kwezinto ezifana ne-resin.Ulwelo lokusika lwe-chlorine.Kumanzi okusika aqukethe iparafini eklorini kunye nezinye izakhi zeklorini, ezinye zinokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwi-resin, i-rubber kunye nezinye izinto, ezibangela ukuba iindawo ezimbi.
2. Rhoqo susa ioyile edadayo kwitanki yolwelo lokusika ukugcina imeko yokungadadayo kweoyile.Ubungakanani be-sludge bunokulawulwa ngokuvimbela inani leoli kwi-cut cutting fluid.
3. Njalo gcina ulwelo lokusika kwindawo entsha.Umbane omtsha wokusika unomsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakhona umxholo we-oyile we-oyile ye-oyile ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi ongaphezulu, kwaye unomphumo othile wokucoca kwi-oil sludge ehambelana nesixhobo somatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023
